{"id":34651,"date":"2023-08-18T09:13:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T07:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hairsolution.es\/uncategorized-en\/androgenic-alopecia-causes-and-treatment\/"},"modified":"2023-09-15T10:19:55","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T08:19:55","slug":"androgenic-alopecia-causes-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hairsolution.es\/en\/studies-and-statistics\/androgenic-alopecia-causes-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Androgenic Alopecia: Causes and Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"

Androgenic alopecia is a medical condition that causes progressive hair loss in both men and women. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Also known as male or female pattern baldness, it is one of the most common forms of hair loss and can significantly affect the self-esteem and quality of life of those who suffer from it. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In this article, we will delve into what androgenic alopecia is, its main characteristics, the causes that trigger it and the treatment options available. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In addition, from <\/span>
\n Hair Solution<\/span>
\n<\/a> we will provide advice, practical care so that you can <\/span>
\n prevent the fall<\/span>
\n<\/a> as well as manage androgenic alopecia effectively and minimize its impact on daily life.<\/span><\/p>\n

Androgenic alopecia: What it is and main features<\/span><\/h2>\n

Androgenic alopecia is a type of hair loss that affects both men and women and is one of the most frequent forms of hair loss. <\/span><\/p>\n

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It is characterized by a progressive thinning of the hair in specific areas of the scalp, resulting in the appearance of bald areas or areas with lower capillary density. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In men, androgenic alopecia typically manifests with recessive entrances to the temples and an unpopulated crown, while in women, the pattern usually involves thinning at the top of the head. <\/span><\/p>\n

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One of the main characteristics of androgenic alopecia is its distribution pattern. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In men, it usually manifests with recessive entries in the temples, forming the classic “M” in the hairline, and an unpopulated crown at the top of the head. <\/span><\/p>\n

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On the other hand, in women, the typical pattern of androgenic alopecia involves progressive thinning in the central and upper part of the scalp, usually preserving the frontal hairline.<\/span><\/p>\n

Causes of androgenic alopecia<\/span><\/h2>\n

Androgenic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is one of the most common forms of hair loss and has its origin in a combination of hormonal and genetic factors that affect the health and vitality of the hair. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Although it is more common in men, it can also affect women, especially after menopause. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Although the presence of a direct family history of androgenic alopecia increases the probability of developing it, its absence does not exclude the possibility of suffering from it, since genetics is not the only determining factor. <\/span><\/p>\n

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In men who experience androgenic alopecia, the hair follicles of the frontal, upper and crown area are more sensitive to the action of androgens, which are male hormones. <\/span><\/p>\n

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These androgens, among which dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stands out, play a key role in the process of miniaturization of hair follicles. <\/span><\/p>\n

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DHT is a metabolite of testosterone that affects the growth phase of the hair cycle, progressively shortening it and resulting in the presence of thinner, shorter and colorless hair on the scalp. Over time, the follicles weaken until they disappear, if proper treatment is not implemented.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Usually, androgenic alopecia begins to manifest around the age of 20 to 25, or even at younger ages, although the process of hair loss can vary in each person. <\/span><\/p>\n

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It is essential to understand that the presence of androgenic alopecia is not usually associated with any concomitant disease, and its development is strongly influenced by the combination of hormonal and genetic factors.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hormonal influence on alopecia<\/span><\/h3>\n

As we have already mentioned, androgenic alopecia is directly influenced by male hormones, specifically dihydrotestosterone (DHT). <\/span><\/p>\n

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This hormone acts on the hair follicles genetically predisposed to the condition, causing their progressive miniaturization until causing their complete atrophy and fibrosis. <\/span><\/p>\n

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The process of hair loss is due to the sensitivity of these hair follicles to the effect of androgen hormones.<\/span><\/p>\n

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DHT, as a metabolite of testosterone, shortens the growth phase of the hair cycle, resulting in a reduction in hair size and thickness in the affected areas. Over time, the follicles become weaker and produce thinner, less pigmented hair, which contributes to the appearance of baldness.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genetics and heredity in baldness<\/span><\/h3>\n

While the genetic cause of androgenic alopecia is known, a specific gene responsible for this condition has not yet been identified. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Androgenic alopecia is considered a dominant polygenic inheritance, which means that several genes may be involved in predisposition to this form of hair loss.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The presence of a family history with androgenic alopecia significantly increases the risk of developing it, but it can also manifest itself in people with no family history of baldness. <\/span><\/p>\n

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This suggests that other genetic and environmental factors may interact to influence the development of this condition.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symptoms of androgenic alopecia<\/span><\/h2>\n

Androgenic alopecia follows a specific pattern of hair loss, and its evolution can be divided into different phases. Next, we will see some symptoms that can help identify if we are facing this situation:<\/span><\/p>\n